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EIB Investment Survey
Tracking investment needs and constraints across Europe
Visualisation
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Select an indicator
Energy Audit
Profit/Loss
Proportion of firms owned by the CEO/head of the firm
Proportion of firms that actively strive for gender balance
Proportion of firms that reward individual performance with higher pay
Proportion of firms that use a formal strategic business monitoring system
Proportion of firms where the CEO/head has more than 10 years relevant experience
Proportion of staff in different levels of occupations
Proportion of staff with the right skills by levels of occupation
Proportion of staff with the right skills overall
Public Investment Priority
Reason for not applying for external finance
high profit/loss
Expected effect of the outcome of the UK referendum on EU membership on investment activities in the coming year
Expected effect of the outcome of the UK referendum on EU membership on investment activities in the coming year: net effect
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: access to digital infrastructure
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: adequacy of transport infrastructure
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: availability of finance
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: availability of staff
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: business regulations
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: demand for product or service
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: energy costs
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: labour market regulations
Factors impacting long-term investment decisions: uncertainty
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: availability of external finance
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: availability of external finance, net effect
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: availability of internal finance
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: availability of internal finance, net effect
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: overall economic climate
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: overall economic climate, net effect
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: political and regulatory climate
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: political and regulatory climate, net effect
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: sector specific prospects
Factors influencing firms' ability to carry out planned investment: sector specific prospects, net effect
Actions to mitigate international trade disruptions
External factors impacting international trade
International trade disruptions : Any Disruptions
International trade disruptions : Disrupted or reduced access to raw materials, services or other inputs
International trade disruptions : Disruptions to global logistics
International trade disruptions : New trade restrictions, customs and tariffs
International trade engagement
Actions if less investment due to COVID-19
Actions taken as a result of COVID-19 (investment finance)
COVID-19 impact on sales/turnover (categories)
Change in investment expectations due to Covid-19
Change in sales/turnover 2019-2020.
Change in sales/turnover 2019-2022 (expectation)
Change in sales/turnover 2020-2021
Financial support in context of COVID-19
Financial support received in response to COVID-19
Impact on sales from COVID-19
Long term impact of COVID-19
Revision of investment plans as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Short-term actions as a result of COVID-19
Expected change in no of employees due to investment
Median number of full or part-time employees
Proportion of firms that directly exported goods and services to another country
Proportion of firms that invested in another country
Implementation of digital technologies
Proportion of firms introducing products and processes new to the firm, country or world
Proportion of firms which introduced innovation
Average share of investment in different asset types
Expected investment in the current financial year compared to the previous
Expected investment in the current financial year compared to the previous: net effect
Firm investment in the last financial year compared to the previous year
Firm investment in the last financial year compared to the previous year: net effect
Investment intensity (total investment/number of employees)
Proportion of firms that invested in the last financial year
Purpose of investment in last financial year
Composition of external investment finance, by source
Composition of investment finance, by source
Proportion of firms that are finance constrained
Proportion of total investment financed by grants
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: amount obtained
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: amount obtained, net effect
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: collateral requirements
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: collateral requirements, net effect
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: cost
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: cost, net effect
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: repayment period
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: repayment period, net effect
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: type of finance
Satisfaction with external finance obtained: type of finance, net effect
Share of firms receiving bank finance on concessional terms
Share of firms with finance from grants
The type of external finance firms would like to use comparatively more of in the next three years
Firms' investment priority for the next three years
Perceived investement gap over the last three years
Perceived investment gap over the last three years: net balance
Proportion of a firm's commercial building stock that satisfies high or highest energy efficiency standards
Proportion of a firm's machinery and equipment, including ICT, that is state-of-the-art
Share of firms operating at or above maximum capacity attainable under normal conditions
Development/Investment in measures for building resilience to physical risks
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: availability of finance
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: availability of staff with the right skills to identify and implement investments related to climate change
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: cost of investment activities
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: uncertainty about climate change impacts
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: uncertainty about new technologies to tackle the impact
Factors impacting investment in activities to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction: uncertainty about regulatory environment and taxation
Impact of a transition to a reduction in carbon emissions on market demand
Impact of a transition to a reduction in carbon emissions on reputation
Impact of a transition to a reduction in carbon emissions on supply chain
Impact of climate change and the related changes in weather patterns on the business
Impact of ransition to stricter climate standards and regulations on company over the next five years
Investment (plans) to tackle the impacts of weather events and emissions reduction
Investment/Implementation of actions for reducing GHG emissions.
Proportion of firms setting and monitoring targets for respective GHG emissions.
Proportion of investment directed towards measures to improve energy efficiency
Select a country
EU
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
USA
United Kingdom
Select a survey wave
EIBIS 2016
EIBIS 2017
EIBIS 2018
EIBIS 2019
EIBIS 2020
EIBIS 2021
EIBIS 2022
Select a sub-groups
ALL
ALL
Construction (NACE F)
Construction&Infrastructure
Large
Large (250+)
Manufacturing (NACE C)
Medium (50-249)
Medium/Large
Micro (5-9)
Micro/Small
Other (NACE D/E/H/J)
Services (NACE G/I)
Small (10-49)
sme
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